Why Do People Become Alcoholics? Risk Factors & Signs

However, though there is no easy ‘cure’ for an alcohol use disorder, the condition is treatable. While some people have no problems limiting their alcohol intake, others cannot seem to resist the strong impulse to continue drinking. Alcohol abuse can also adversely affect the ventral striatum part of the brain. This part of the brain processes reward expectation and reward prediction errors. Dopamine, the feel-good chemical, stops working well in the ventral striatum when you struggle with alcohol abuse.

How Alcohol Addiction Develops

Relationships may deteriorate, as their social circle narrows to other drug or alcohol users. Their work may decline as well, and they may lose a spiritual or religious practice they once valued. If individuals are able to monitor their alcohol intake in a healthy, recommended manner, this can prevent them from experiencing the many potential hardships that can follow alcohol abuse. If a person feels the compulsion to drink outside of social settings, this can indicate that they are starting to develop alcoholic behavior and may need an intervention. Genetics may set the stage for the way we think and act, but our environment strongly influences it. Alcoholism, or alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a condition that is characterized by an impaired ability to quit or cut back on drinking despite adverse effects.

  • Alcohol, which initially acts as a depressant, disrupts the natural communication pathways in the brain.
  • Genetics and specific brain chemistry often affect your ability to resist alcohol consumption.
  • People who fall into alcoholism may not realize why alcohol is so addictive.

Warning Signs of Alcoholism

why people become alcoholics

AUD is a physical and neurological dependence on alcohol that can be influenced by many factors. Ultimately, people become alcoholics because of a process known as ‘positive reinforcement’. Positive reinforcement encourages certain patterns of behaviour to form by offering a perceived ‘reward’ for that behaviour. Learn all about the causes of alcoholism and why do people become alcoholics.

why people become alcoholics

These can include things like your culture, religion, work and your current life stage. For example, if you’ve recently started university, your drinking may have increased due to the ‘culture’ around student drinking, fresher’s week and wanting to make friends. You might find that you prioritise drinking over your family, friends, responsibilities and other activities that you used to enjoy. It can also start to have a detrimental impact on the quality of your sleep, your performance and concentration at work, as well as your mood. You might also find that you’ve developed a tolerance to alcohol, meaning that you need to drink more in order to feel ‘drunk’. Based on these findings, the causes of alcoholism can lie in mental and emotional health.

They can seek help from peer support groups and mental health professionals as well. Like all addictions, alcohol alcohol rehab use disorder is linked to a complex combination of biological, social, and psychological factors. Research highlights a genetic component to the disorder, as about half of one’s predisposition to alcoholism can be attributed to genetic makeup.

To learn more about how alcohol affects the brain, see How Alcohol Works. Summary of alcohol’s effects on the brain – Move your cursor over the colored bar in the lower left-hand corner to see which areas of the brain are affected by increasing BAC. After the alcohol is absorbed, it enters your bloodstream and is carried throughout your body. As the alcohol acts upon the body, the body is simultaneously working to remove it.

Long-term misuse

Being overly polite might seem kind, but it often leads to problems anyway, in relationships, with friends, and at work.

  • About one-third of people with a mental health disorder are also struggling with alcoholism.
  • This can contribute to the hypothesis that alcohol is more addicting for some individuals than others.
  • People struggling with alcohol, drugs, or other substance use experience significant psychological, emotional, and physical consequences.
  • These behaviors usually start from experiencing peer pressure or encouragement from friends to binge drink.
  • This often results in a cycle of substance use that is difficult to break without proper support and treatment.

why people become alcoholics

All this has forced people to turn to the black market where they can get a cheaper alternative to drink. Prices for alcoholic drinks have increased significantly in Turkey over the past few years due to rising taxes. Given that the monthly minimum wage is about €572 ($617), those sorts of prices make raki unaffordable for many ordinary Turks.

Alcoholism is addressed through a variety of treatments, including medication-assisted treatment, psychological therapies, and support groups. However, more often, it isn’t just one factor that brings on AUD but several of them, each influencing another and stacking up the risks. Have you ever wondered why some of us stress-eat whereas others may lose their appetite and undereat? Our personality traits — how we respond and deal with stress, for example — can impact our inclination to reach for the bottle or avoid it. Since our personality can affect our behavior, it can play a major role in our consumption habits. We offer intensive inpatient Addiction Treatment Programmes, a free addiction assessment and flexible day care and outpatient treatment options, all of which have been designed to help you get back on track.

And even if we realize we’re sliding into the alcohol trap, we might find ourselves without access to much-needed mental health resources that could offer support. See your doctor if you begin to engage in behaviors that are signs of alcohol use disorder or if you think that you may have a problem with alcohol. You should also consider attending a local AA meeting or participating in a self-help program such as Women for Sobriety. You may need to seek treatment at an inpatient facility if your addiction to alcohol is severe. These facilities will provide you with 24-hour care as you withdraw from alcohol and recover from your addiction.

  • Other risk factors may increase your risk of developing an alcohol substance abuse disorder.
  • Contact The Recovery Village at Palmer Lake if you have questions about treatment or if you’re ready to get on the path to recovery and end your addiction to alcohol.
  • A lack of support can lead to abandonment issues in children, and they may turn to alcohol for comfort.

Research suggests that there are significant genetic factors and hereditary elements of alcohol addiction. It might also be down to environmental influences and the result of witnessing heavy drinking in the home, potentially from a very young age, which may have normalised this behaviour for you. It might also be that these nature and nurture elements both have an impact on the likelihood of you developing an addiction. Although nobody purposefully becomes an alcoholic, millions of people battle alcohol use disorder. This eventually has negative impacts on brain chemistry leading to addiction.

  • Professionals believe that these factors may play a role in the development of alcohol use disorders as they have been evident in the lives of many individuals who suffer from alcohol dependence and addiction.
  • But for other people, one drink becomes two drinks, which becomes four drinks — they are unable to stop drinking.
  • AUD can be caused by an interplay of many factors including genetics, environment, psychological factors, and social and cultural influences.
  • Alcoholics recognize alcohol as a helpful tool for relaxing or managing stress.
  • After satisfying careers – Marilyn as a dental nurse and Ray as a fireman – and bringing up three children, they were enjoying their retirement.
  • You might also find that you’ve developed a tolerance to alcohol, meaning that you need to drink more in order to feel ‘drunk’.

why people become alcoholics

These alcohol statistics also show that 60% of people in alcohol treatment also need mental health treatment for co-ocurring conditions. There is also a strong link between mental illness and higher instances of alcohol use disorder. The result is that people will use increasing amounts of alcohol and they eventually become addicted. Individuals who experience traumatic life events are much more likely to develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD develops after someone is exposed to emotional or physical trauma leading to long-lasting psychological consequences. People suffering from PTSD are far more likely to develop alcoholism.

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